False spirits in early
Kirtland church. Joseph predicts 1833 meteor shower. Man of sin revealed
at first Kirtland conference (June 1831) §. Attends
to Joseph after tarring and feathering (March 1832) §.
Conversation between Joseph and Sidney during the
D&C 76 vision §. Urges Joseph to ask General
Atchison to be his attorney in Far West §. |
|
Philo Dibble (18061895)
was one of the first converts Kirtland. (He recalled his baptismal date
as October 16, 1830, though the missionaries had probably not arrived by
that date.) He was eighty-five when he contributed his recollections to
the series of Juvenile Instructor articles titled "Recollections
of the Prophet Joseph Smith." |
|
|
|
Recollections of the
Prophet Joseph Smith |
|
Juvenile
Instructor 27, no. 1 (Jan. 1, 1892): 23. |
False
spirits in early Kirtland church |
¶ |
There
was a branch of the Church raised up in Kirtland before the Prophet came
there, and at the time he arrived a variety of false spirits were manifested,
such as caused jumping, shouting, falling down, etc. Joseph said, as soon
as he came, "God has sent me here, and the devil must leave here, or
I will." Those delusive spirits were not seen nor heard any
more at that time. |
|
|
Joseph
predicts 1833 meteor shower |
¶ |
On one occasion Joseph
was preaching in Kirtland sometime in the fall of 1833. Quite a number of
persons were present who did not belong to the Church, and one man, more
bitter and skeptical than others, made note with pencil and paper of a prophecy
uttered on that occasion, wherein Joseph said that "Forty days shall
not pass, and the stars shall fall from heaven." |
|
|
|
¶ |
Such an event would
certainly be very unusual and improbable to the natural man, and the skeptic
wrote the words as a sure evidence to prove Joseph to be a false Prophet. |
|
|
Unbeliever
mocks |
¶ |
On the thirty-ninth
day after the utterance of that prophecy a man and brother in the Church,
by the name of Joseph Hancock, who is yet living, in Payson, Utah, and another
brother were out hunting game and got lost. They wandered about until night,
when they found themselves at the house of this unbeliever, who exultingly
produced this note of Joseph Smith's prophecy, and asked Brother Hancock
what he thought of his Prophet now, that thirty-nine days had passed and
the prophecy was not fulfilled. |
|
Joseph Hancock was the son of
Thomas Hancock III and Amy Ward, b. March 18, 1800 in Springfield Massachusetts,
buried July 8, 1893 in Payson. Eleven siblings, including Levi W. and Solomon
Hancock. Ancestral File. |
Joseph
Hancock believes |
¶ |
Brother Hancock was
unmoved and quietly remarked, "There is one night left of the time,
and if Joseph said so, the stars will certainly fall tonight. This prophecy
will all be fulfilled." |
|
"On
the night of November 12–13 in 1833 probably the most dramatic meteor
storm ever appeared. Huge displays were observed above the USA; during the
3 hours of maximum people fainted, believing the world would end, and that
sunrise would be the start of Doomsday."
Link to source, Leonids, at the European Association for Astronomy Education website. |
Night
of falling stars |
¶ |
The matter weighed upon
the mind of Brother Hancock, who watched that night, and it proved to be
the historical one, known in all the world as "the night of the falling
of the stars." |
|
Unbeliever
witnesses |
¶ |
He stayed that night
at the house of the skeptical unbeliever, as it was too far from home to
return by night, and in the midst of the falling of the stars he went to
the door of his host and called him out to witness what he had thought impossible
and the most improbable thing that could happen, especially as that was
the last night in which Joseph Smith could be saved from the condemnation
of "a false prophet." |
|
|
¶ |
The whole heavens were
lit up with the falling meteors, and the countenance of the new spectator
was plainly seen and closely watched by Brother Hancock, who said that he
turned pale as death, and spoke not a word. |
|
|
Joseph
visits |
¶ |
After that event the
unbeliever sought the company of any Latter-day Saint. He even enticed Mormon
children to keep him company at his house. Not long afterwards, too, he
sent for Joseph and Hyrum to come to his house, which they did, but with
no noticeable results, for I believe he never received the gospel. |
|
|
First
conference in Kirtland |
¶ |
I
saw Joseph Smith the Prophet when he first came to Kirtland, and was with
him in the first conference held in that place, which was in a small school
house. When he arose in our midst he said that before the conference closed
there were those present who should see the heavens open and bear record
of the coming of the Son of Man, and that the man of sin should be revealed. |
|
Juvenile Instructor 27,
no. 10 (May 15, 1892): 303304.
Lyman's Vision and the Man of Sin |
Lyman
Wight, Harvey Whitlock |
¶ |
While he talked he laid
his hand upon the head of Lyman Wight. He then laid his left hand upon the
head of Harvey Whitlock. |
|
|
Lyman
bears record |
|
Lyman Wight stepped into the middle
of the room and bore record of the coming of the Son of Man. |
|
|
Harvey
bound |
|
Then
Harvey Whitlock stepped into the middle of the room with his arms crossed,
bound by the power of Satan, and his mouth twisted unshapely. |
|
|
Hyrum:
evil spirit |
¶ |
Hyrum
Smith arose and declared that there was an evil spirit in the room. |
|
|
Joseph:
don't be too quick |
¶ |
Joseph
said, "Don't be too hasty," and Hyrum sat down. |
|
|
Hyrum
commands spirits to leave, fails |
¶ |
Shortly Hyrum rose the
second time, saying, "I know my duty and will do it," and stepping
to Harvey, commanded the evil spirits to leave him, but the spirits did
not obey. |
|
|
Joseph
to Harvey: believe?
Harvey's vision of second coming |
¶ |
Joseph
then approached Harvey and asked him if he believed in God. Then we saw
a change in Harvey. He also bore record of the opening of the heavens and
of the coming of the Son of Man, precisely as Lyman Wight had done. |
|
|
Harvey
Green fit
Joseph forbids administration |
¶ |
Next
a man by the name of Harvey Green was thrown upon his back on the floor
by an unseen power. Some of the brethren wanted to administer to him by
laying on of hands, but Joseph forbade it. Harvey looked to me like a man
in a fit. He groaned and frothed at the mouth. Finally he got upon his knees
and came out of it. |
|
|
Leman
Copley flies into room |
¶ |
Next
thing I saw a man came flying through the window from outside. He was straight
as a man's arm as he sailed into the room over two rows of seats filled
with men, and fell on the floor between the seats and was pulled out by
the brethren. He trembled all over like a leaf in the wind. He was soon
apparently calm and natural. His name was Lemon Copley. He weighed
over two hundred pounds. This I saw with my own eyes and know it is all
true, and bear testimony to it. |
|
Leman Copley |
1832
tarring event |
¶ |
I
was with Joseph the next morning after he was tarred and feathered by a
mob in the town of Hiram. After he had washed and dressed in clean clothes,
I heard him say to Sidney Rigdon, who was also tarred and feathered, "Now,
Sidney, we are ready to go on that mission," having reference to a
command of God to go to Jackson County, Missouri, and which they had deferred
to comply with until they should have accomplished some work which they
had planned, but never did accomplish. |
|
In 1839 Joseph
dated the event on March 25, 1832. Sidney remained delerious for several
days. Joseph left for Missouri with Newel K. Whitney, Peter Whitmer, and
Jesse Gause on April 2. Sidney joined them in Warren, Ohio, and they continued
to Jackson county. Papers 1:374378; ¶
Luke S. Johnson (h) |
Present
during D&C 76 vision |
¶ |
The
vision which is recorded in the Book of Doctrine and Covenants was given
at the house of "Father Johnson,"
in Hiram, Ohio, and during the time that Joseph and Sidney were in the spirit
and saw the heavens open, there were other men in the room, perhaps twelve,
among whom I was one during a part of the time probably two-thirds
of the time,I saw the glory and felt the power, but did not see the
vision. |
|
D&C
76, February 16, 1832. After the Amherst Conference, "I resumed
the translation of the scriptures
it was apparent that many points
touching the salvation of man, had been taken from the Bible
that
if God rewarded every one according to the deeds donein the body, the term
'heaven,' as intended for the Saints eternal home, must include more kingdoms
than one. Accordingly
while translating St John's gospel, myself
and Elder Rigdon saw the following VISION [D&C 76]." Papers
1:374.
Is D&C 88:1126 another instance
of a shared revelation? See Minutes of December
27, 1832 |
|
¶ |
The events and conversation,
while they were seeing what is written (and many things were seen and related
that are not written,) I will relate as minutely as is necessary. |
|
"What
do I see?"
"I see the same." |
¶ |
Joseph would, at intervals,
say: "What do I see?" as one might say while looking out the window
and beholding what all in the room could not see. Then he would relate what
he had seen or what he was looking at. Then Sidney replied, "I see
the same." [304] Presently Sidney would say "what do I see?"
and would repeat what he had seen or was seeing, and Joseph would reply,
"I see the same." |
|
Vision
lasts an hour |
¶ |
This manner of conversation
was repeated at short intervals to the end of the vision, and during the
whole time not a word was spoken by any other person. Not a sound nor motion
made by anyone but Joseph and Sidney, and it seemed to me that they never
moved a joint or limb during the time I was there, which I think was over
an hour, and to the end of the vision. |
|
|
"Sidney
is not used to it as I am." |
¶ |
Joseph sat firmly and
calmly all the time in the midst of a magnificent glory, but Sidney sat
limp and pale, apparently as limber as a rag, observing which, Joseph remarked,
smilingly, "Sidney is not used to it as I am." |
|
|
Moves
to Missouri |
|
I moved to Jackson County,
Missouri, from Kirtland, Ohio, in 1832, and was driven from Jackson to Clay
County in 1833. Afterwards I, with others who had been driven from their
homes, settled in Caldwell County. |
|
Juvenile Instructor 27,
no. 11 (June 1, 1892): 345. |
Stroll
with Joseph |
|
I was privileged one
day to take a stroll with the Prophet on the prairie. Difficulties and troubles
were gathering thick around us as a people, and as was natural became the
subject of conversation. |
|
|
Philo
suggests Atchison for lawyer |
|
As
we walked along I suggested to Joseph to send for General Atchison, who
was then at Liberty, Clay County, forty miles distant. "He is General
of the third division of the state of Missouri; not only a general, but
a lawyer; and not only a lawyer, but a friend to law," I remarked. |
|
|
|
|
Joseph made no reply.
We soon turned about and were traveling towards home in the town of Far
West. |
|
|
Atchison
arrives with 100 men |
|
Within half an hour
after we got home, a man on the best horse in town was speeding his way
towards Liberty, and before the close of the next day General Atchison was
in Far West with one hundred men. |
|
|
Trial
between Far West and Gallatin |
|
About this time a law-suit
was pending, in which Joseph was to be tried for some alleged infraction
of law or mob politics, it's hard to tell which. It was agreed in some way
and by some parties that this trial should take place in a grove of timber
about half way between Far West and Gallatin, a little town about twenty
miles distant, where there was no house. That such a place should be selected
for a trial before some civil tribunal leaves room for suspicion and doubt
as to the "civil" part of the performance about to take place. |
|
On September 2, 1838,
Joseph and Lyman Wight were charged with resisting arrest in Daviess county
(north of Far West). That evening Joseph sent for Atchison to disperse the
crowd that, since the election day brawl on August 6, had been gathering
in Daviess from all over the state. HC 3:69. |
Atchison
insists no body guard |
|
General Atchison was
employed by Joseph as his lawyer, and in laying his plans for the expected
trial, he said to Joseph, "I want no man to go with usyou and
I must go alone." |
|
Atchison and his partner,
Alexander Doniphan were retained on September 4. HC 3:69. |
|
|
This proposition rather
staggered Joseph, which was perceived by Atchison, who promptly added, "My
life for yours, let it be as I want it." |
|
|
Trial
in woods |
|
Joseph consented, and
they went to the woods designated as a proper place to try a prophet. There
they found an armed mob in waiting. On seeing only Atchison and Joseph,
the attendants at court began cursing, swearing and threatening. |
|
The trial was held
September 7 at the home of a Mr. Ragline, half a mile from the Caldwell/Daviess
border, Judge A. A. King from Daviess presiding. A company of Mormon men
were stationed at the county line in the event of trouble. HC
3:7273. |
|
|
Atchison said, "Hold
on, boys; if the first gun is fired there will not be one of you left." |
|
|
Joseph
innocent |
|
The mob took this to
signify that they were surrounded by Atchison's troops. They cooled down,
let the trial proceed, in which Joseph was proven innocent of any infraction
of law, and came away unmolested. |
|
Joseph and Lyman posted
a $500 bond, thoughGeorge W. Robinson later overheard the judge say "that
there was nothing proven against us worthy of bonds." HC
3:73. |
|
|
Joseph
Home
|