Joseph Fielding to Millennial Star

Mormon History: 1830 to 1839

Joseph Fielding to Millennial Star, 1841

Religious family in England, tribute to father. Providential scripture reading. In Upper Canada with sisters Mary and Mercy, joins Toronto study group §. Fieldings, Taylors, others converted by Parley P. Pratt, 1836 §. Irvingites §. Prophecies of war and pestilence in Canada §. Kirtland disappointing. Mission to England §, testimony, rapid growth to 7,000 §.
		COMMUNICATIONS	MS Millennial Star 2, no. 4 (Aug. 1841): 49–53.
		LETTER FROM JOSEPH FIELDING,	MS Millennial Star 2, no. 4 (Aug. 1841): 49–53.
		Preston, June 20, 1841.
	¶	Dear Brother Pratt,
Mission 1837– 1841	¶	It is now four years since I, with six of my brethren, left America, to bear the glad tidings of the fulness of the gospel to my native land; and as I expect in a short time to return to my home, for so I may call it now, I have a desire to express my feelings and to bear my testimony to the Saints, relations, my neighbours, and the whole world, to those important things which are now agitating the nations who have heard thereof, and must shortly be heard by every ear, and penetrate every heart.
Parents in Bedfordshire Father Methodist preacher Refused pay	¶	But allow me, first, to look back on a few years that have gone by, for as my family have been well known in this land, the name of my parents, I feel confident, would not weaken my testimony. John and Rachel Fielding were natives of Yorkshire, but in the course of divide providence they removed to Bedfordshire, where, as farmers, they spent at least forty years of their lives. Most of this time my father was a local preacher among the Methodists, in which work he laboured with all diligence, frequently riding from ten to thirty miles on the Sunday, to teach the truth of God as far as he knew it. So much did he labour that the society judged it right that he should receive something from the church for his labours, but this he refused to take.
Like Cornelius, father upright, exemplary Application of scripture		At least fifty years he walked uprightly in the sight of all men, being an example of honesty and devotion to the world. Like Cornelius of old, he feared God with all his house, prayed to God always, and gave alms to the people to the utmost of his means; and God in his mercy, by particular applications of scriptures >, gave him promises, not as in the day of Abraham, for as there was no priesthood, and consequently no visions or prophesyings, the prophets and the seers having long been covered, and the visions of all having long been as the words of a book that is sealed, he only obtained a particular impression on his mind on an application of some promise made to the Former-Day Saints.	Application of scripture was the practice of turning to a passage in the Bible and "applying" it to the issue at hand. ¶ Memoir of Rachel Fielding
Family like ancient Israel		We often used to think that we must be in some way related to the children of Israel, because we saw the dealings or God with us resembled his dealings with them, though of course, far inferior, for the Lord did not personally visit us, neither did angels minister to us as they used to do in those days.	¶ Rachel and Mary
9 children Father draws nearer to God but abandons Methodism Parents died peacefully after virtuous lives	¶	We were in our family nine children, all of whom, I believe, and our parents, [50] were at the same time members of the same society; but for several years before the death of my father, although he had been so long and so firmly attached to the Methodist cause, while he evidently increased in the spirit, and drew nearer to God as he drew nearer his end, yet he appeared to be entirely weaned from that body; in fact, he long lamented its corrupt state. He died in peace in the 77th year of his age, on the 3rd of March, 1836; my mother also fell asleep in great peace, with a smile on her countenance, being without fault before the world, on the 13th of October, 1828, aged 61. Their virtuous lives and peaceful deaths must of course give real comfort to my mind.	Rachel's death: ¶ Memoir of Rachel Fielding.
Father like Cornelius		I suppose if Cornelius of old had died before he heard of the Gospel, his end would likewise have been peace, indeed where there is no condemnation there must be peace, and if men live up to the light which they have, having no means of obtaining greater light, there can be no condemnation, but still this is no proof that they had the full light of the gospel. There are many Jews at this day who never believed in Jesus as the Christ, that are as righteous, and enjoy as much peace as any of the different sects of professing Christians, and they as fully believe that their sins are forgiven; and who will say that they will be for ever lost any more than those of Christendom!	Cornelius, a centurion, was: 2 A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway. 3 He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius. 4 And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God. 5 And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:" etc. Acts 1:10–20.
Corrupt priests No wonder Jews don't accept Jesus	¶	And when we look at the priestcraft, that awful and crowning sin of men, and often the most corrupt of men, to my certain knowledge, taking this honor to themselves, assuming the authority of the priesthood, contention, division, and wickedness of that part of the world which is called Christian, how can we wonder that the Jews have not embraced their principles; but must we then set at nought the Gospel of Christ because men have been happy and died in peace without it?
Gospel to be preached to the dead		No; if so the Gospel would not need to be preached to the dead that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, &c. (see first Peter 4 & 6).	"For this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit."
Judged by light given		I therefore conclude that all, both Jews and Gentiles, who have been without a covenant or a true priesthood, or under a [51] broken covenant, must be judged, condemned or rewarded, on the same principle viz. according to their use or abuse of the light which they have had.
Must have fulness of gospel		But still no one can enter the kingdom of God without the fulness of the Gospel, for the Saviour says, "Verily, Verily, I say unto thee, except a man be born of water and of the spirit he cannot enter the Kingdom of Heaven."
Dead will be given the opportunity		But God, who is rich in mercy and in wisdom, has devised means whereby his banished ones may be brought back, and those that wish to know how those who died without being born of water, &c. are to be admitted into the Kingdom, must come and obey the Gospel, the fulness of which has been restored in these last days, and they shall know the mysteries of the Kingdom of God.
Much given, much required	¶	I would here remark to the Saints, as a caution, that many will come from the East and from the West, from the North and from the South, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the children of the kingdom will be cast out; therefore let us take heed lest we who have received the fulness of the Gospel and are become the children of the kingdom, should see this scripture fulfilled upon us; where much is given much will be required.
1832 to America	¶	In 1832, by the providence of God, I left my native land to go to America, and it was the conviction of almost all my friends that the Lord had some special purpose in this thing. My relations said they thought I was going to prepare something for the rest of the family. One little circumstance I will here mention.
Providential scripture "He sent … Joseph before them"		We, as a family, had always been in the habit of reading a portion of scripture <, morning and evening, and on the morning that I with my sister bid farewell to my native place, we read as our regular lesson the 105th Psalm, and as the 17th verse was read, "He sent a man before them, even Joseph," &c. (that being my name) and taking it in connexion with our thoughts on the subject, our minds were particularly struck, and I went off as cheerfully as Lord I had been going home; the Lord was with me in all things.
Upper Canada		I set-[51]led [sic] in Upper Canada, and prospered in the things of the world better than I had ever done in my native land, though I had nothing to complain of there, for goodness and mercy have followed me all my days.
1834 joins study group John Taylor New doctrines		After I had been there about three years, I with my two sisters Who are now Sisters Smith and Thompson, in Nauvoo and some of my neighbours, among whom was he who is now Elder John Taylor, one of the twelve, began to look more closely into the scriptures, from which we saw many things which had not been taught us; for instance, the first and second resurrection, the destruction of the wicked in the last days by the judgments of God, the coming of Christ to reign on the earth, in the millennium, and the apostacy of the Gentile churches:	Thompson: Robert B. Thompson
Preacher threatened with expulsion returns to orthodoxy		and as my house was a home for the Methodist preachers, one of the more prominent of them began to see these things and to preach accordingly, until he was threatened with expulsion, and rather than give up his living he consented to let those things alone, and preach like the rest of them, and he afterwards became a persecutor of the Saints.
Study group reads, prays Want Holy Ghost	¶	We, as a little band, met together to read the scriptures, and to pray for light thereon; and our constant cry was that God would bestow upon us the Holy Ghost—but when I once asked how do you expect it to come? my friends looked at each other, not knowing what to answer. I said perhaps it would come as a reprover for our pride, (for I thought they were not humble enough) when one, not the most humble, said, we don't care how it comes, so that we but receive it.
Parley P. Pratt Calls on John Taylor Speaks to study group Most reject his testimony Widow takes him in	¶	Shortly after this Elder Parley P. Pratt (h) came from Kirtland, over 200 miles, to make known the fulness of the Gospel to the inhabitants of Canada, not knowing where he should lay his head. Having, some slight directions to brother Taylor, he was admitted into the meeting of my friends; but as he did not wish to intrude, he sat and listened to their talk, sometimes smiling, and sometimes weeping. He afterwards asked permission to speak, and it was granted, but his testimony was rejected by the greater part, and he was on the point If returning home,—he would go into the woods at the back of the town, and there pour out his soul before the Lord, that his way might be opened, and just as he was about to give it up, the Lord opened the heart of a widow woman, and she received him into her house.	Original: Parly widow: Isabella Russell Walton. ¶ Joseph Fielding diary. Isabella's husband had been first lord chamberlain of Toronto. They lived in a large house on Adelaide Street, Canada "Laying the Foundation in Canada," Church Section, Deseret News, July 31, 1937, 1, 8, 9. , 1.
Parley invited Joseph: don't come Parley arrives		This woman had relations in the neighbourbood where I lived, who invited Elder Pratt to pay them a visit, but as soon as we knew of it, thinking it was another delusion like what we had before seen, we sent him word not to come; but as he had been invited he came, first to my house, but I told him he must keep to the word of God or it would not do for us. We had determined not to go to hear, but as he first came to our house our minds were the better prepared to go.
Opens scriptures How to obtain Holy Ghost		He soon began to open the scriptures to us in a way that we never saw before, reminding us that we had bound him to keep to the word; of this be made a good use, and we could not object to it. Thus he soon gave us to see how the Holy Ghost was to be obtained, by keeping to the word.
		"Repent and be baptised in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. And they laid their hands on them and they received the Holy Ghost," &c. &c.;
Enlightened		thus our minds began to see the Gospel in a new light, for although my father had been so long a preacher, and we had so long been reading the word, yet I never had seen things in this way, and how could we hear without a preacher? and how could they preach except they were sent?
Baptism		I, with my family, all in my house were soon convinced of the truth, and were willing to obey it, and after baptism Elder Pratt laid his hands upon us for the gift of the Holy Ghost, in a barn which was for some time our chapel.
Hadn't been able to keep Spirit Gradual peace and increase of joy	¶	I had long mourned because I could not keep the Spirit of God. I strove hard to do it, but it seemed to slip away I again; and this was the experience of the Methodists there in general; but, I can truly testify that from that time it [52] has been just the reverse. I did not feel any particular grief before, or any sudden joy after I was baptised, for I had been walking uprightly before God and man; but I soon felt within me such a peace and an increase of joy, and such light as I had never felt before, and this has continued to increase hitherto.
John and Leonora Taylor speak in tongues, etc.		Soon Brother Taylor began to speak in tongues, then Sister Taylor, then my sister; the sick were healed, and the Saints began to prophecy, &c. What could I wish for more as evidence that it was the pure Gospel of God.	Speaking in Tongues Healings
Irvingites Irvingite converts hostile	¶	About the same time some gentlemen came over from England land to establish Mr. Irving's principles, which they did in Toronto, and many of our old friends joined them, and there was this different once between the two spirits,—we felt humble and full of love, and simple as little children, free to all men, friends or foes, but when we met them in the street who had been our brethren, they would not speak to us: at this we would smile, and be sorry.	Irvingites
Irvingite utterances		We were open to speak of those things we had received, and wished to speak upon them, but they would not give an answer to any question about their principles, and they lifted themselves up in pride. When the Saints began to speak in tongues, it filled the soul with joy and sweetness, but the other's (for they had what they called utterances) filled one with horror.
Many Mormon converts		Many embraced the Gospel in that part, and many more would have done but for the priests by whom they were led.
Parley prophesies great trouble	¶	Elder Pratt soon began to lay before us some of the things which were coming on the earth. He propecied that great trouble was coming speedily on Canada; and others in the Church, in the spirit of prophecy, said that soon the steamboats would come loaded with rebels. My thoughts and feelings, yea my whole soul, as I may say, was entirely changed. I had thought that I would never move again but live and die on my farm, but again I began to think of getting out of the way,	¶ Joseph Fielding diary
Joseph decides to go on mission		and the Lord opened my eyes even before I expected, so that when a commandment was given for some to go to England, I found myself all ready to start if I could see it to be the will of God, which was soon shewn me by prophecy and if no one ever before was sent of God by prophecy and revelation, I know that I was: but for this I should often have been cast down, but the Lord has supported me at all times.
Visits Kirtland Martin Harris described plates and Urim and Thummim Mary's husband saw the plates All in fulfillment of prophecy		I visited Kirtland, the place where the Saints were, and conversed with brother Joseph Smith, and with his father and mother, and with many of the Saints. Martin Harris, one of the three witnesses of the Book of Mormon gave me a particular description of the plates and of the Urim and Thummim, &c. My sister bears testimony that her husband has seen and handled the plates, &c.; in short I see no reason that any one can have for rejecting this work. All things are coming to pass just according to what has been told from the beginning, and just in fulfilment of the Scriptures.	Joseph's "testimony" of the Book of Mormon
Certitude		But if we speak with confidence on this subject we are told that we are too positive. I ask, what man of God in all the Scriptures ever spoke any other way than positively? The truth is, men have become so bewildered amid the multiplied opinions of each other, and knowing that they cannot all be right, that they have given up all idea of certainty. There is no prophet, no seer, no revelation: they are covered, and certainty has fled, and all the wisdom of men cannot restore it.
How to decide what time it is		Not so, says the Churchman, we know that we have the truth; not so says the Baptist, we know that we have the truth; not so says the Methodist, we know that we have the truth; and the Jews make the same claim, as also the sects; so like as if you should like to know the true time of day, you should go into a watchmaker's shop, you look at one clock, it says it is 10, another says it is 11, a third says no, it is three, and another no, it is just 12.
		What the better are you, you ask then; what am I to do? Have you no sun dial? Yes, the Bible; and how is it that you cannot tell by it? You cannot say the dials differ; it must the that the sun does not shine. Well, if the Bible be the dial, what do you call the sun? What but the Holy [53] Ghost?
Ask the clockmaker		Well, if the seers and prophets are covered, and the vision of all is become as the words of a book that is sealed, it must be that though you have the sun-dial of truth, yet the sun does not shine, and therefore you are still uncertain. Then if this be the case, I see no way but to go to the clock-maker as the Latter-Days Saints have done, and he will give you certainty.
Joseph asked God Angel delivered true doctrine		This is the way that our beloved brother, Joseph Smith did; he saw that all was uncertainty, and he was determined to know the truth, and went and asked of God, the maker of all things, in the name of Jesus Christ, believing that he could give revelation now as well as formerly. He asked in faith, and the Lord sent down an holy angel filled and surrounded with light and glory, and made known to him in plain and indisputable terms the true doctrines of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Witnesses United Revelation All are invited		If you ask how I know this, I answer, from at least two credible sources,—first, the testimony of eye and ear witnesses, and second, because the Sun of Righteousness shines again on the dial of truth, so that there is no uncertainly in the matter, and as we who look through this medium see the dial pointing to one and the same line, we have one Lord, one faith, one baptism; we have come into the unity of the faith and the knowledge of the Son of God. The prophets and seers are no longer to be covered, the vision is no longer as the words of a book that is sealed, but the light of the glory of God has begun again to shine as in times of old, and it will shine brighter until the perfect day, until it shall cover the earth as the waters the great deep; and, as we are no monopolists, we invite all men to come and look for themselves, and share in the blessings.
Heber C. Kimball taught how to speak Testified all over England	¶	When I came England I had never acted in any public capacity; I had scarcely spoken in public at all, but my brethren were as fathers to me, particularly Elder Kimball. They strengthened me and held me up, and, through the goodness and mercy of God, I have borne witness to the truth at all times and in all places where I had an opportunity, through Lancashire, parts of Yorkshire, of Bedfordshire, of Cambridgeshire, and the Isle of Man.
Greatness of the work Tried to be an example	¶	I have endeavoured to make and establish peace in the Church, and to teach them the principles of truth, and the order of the kingdom, striving to set an example before them of chastity, sobriety, and diligence, and of giving heed to council; and I do not know that any one can say that I have transgressed. I have always laboured to be as little burden as possible to the Church, and to make the Gospel as free as God requires it to be; and yet when I see the holiness and purity of God and the importance and greatness of the work, I truly feel to humble myself before him, and to say, I am an unprofitable servant; and when I have looked at my infirmities and weakness, I have thought, if God would take my service and all that I have done in his cause, and set me straight, I would be content, and not to expect any reward, but then I have my reward daily in the increase of light and intelligence. To God be all the praise and the glory.
Truth prevails	¶	I have seen the work begun in the land of my nativity. I have seen it spread, until that which men looked upon as nothing, and prophecied its speedy end, has begun to trouble the nation. I have seen many of its opposers come to nought, and some smitten by the hand of God. Lies and slander against the truth have as it were darkened the heavens; the arrows of the enemy have flown in all directions; every avenue has been blockaded, but the truth is still leaning on its course, and according to the promises given as on our landing in Preston, truth is prevailing; the arrows and the spears only serve to keep the little stone clear as it rolls along.
Missionaries cannot be blamed	¶	I also wish to bear testimony to the uprightness and diligence of the elders who have been engaged In this great work. I am not aware that the world or the Church can justly lay sin to their charge. They have laboured with all diligence in building up the cause in the earth, and in carrying it forth in all its parts, and my prayers for them is that they may be supported therein to the end.
From 7 to 7,000	¶	When we first came to England there were seven of us, if I may call myself one, but now there are, I suppose, about 7,000. The little one has become a thousand, and the strong one shall soon become a great nation. What hath God wrought?	England continued to be a fertile field for Mormon missionaries. Between 1840 and 1845, 4,600 converts emigrated to the Nauvoo area. Transplanted "Transplanted to Zion: The Impact of British Latter-day Saint Immigration upon Nauvoo," Richard L. Jensen in BYU Studies, vol. 31 no. 1 (Winter 1991): 77-87. , 77–78.
		Waft, waft ye winds his story, And you ye waters roll, Till, like a sea of glory, It spreads from, pole to pole, Till o'er our ransom'd nature, The Lamb for sinners slain, Redeemer, King, Creator, In bliss returns to reign.
		JOSEPH FIELDING.
		Joseph Fielding Joseph Fielding Diary: 1832–1837 Joseph Fielding Letter, 1837