George A. Smith recalls
the unusual characters and spiritual manifestations of the early Kirtland
period, especially Ezra Booth. Joseph and Sidney tarred and feathered. Dedication
of the House of the Lord at Kirtland. The bank failed because Warren Parrish
and other apostates embezzled funds. Councils and trials were held constantly
in Kirtland. |
|
|
Historical Discourse
George A. Smith
Ogden Tabernacle
Tuesday, November 15, 1864 |
|
JD
Journal of Discourses by President Brigham Young, His Two Counsellors, the Twelve Apostles, and Others, 26 vols. (Liverpool: various volumes by F. D. Richards, Orson Pratt, Asa Calkin, Amasa Lyman, George Q. Cannon, Horace S. Eldredge, William Budge, Albert Carrington, John Henry Smith, Daniel H. Wells, et. al., 1855-1886). Photo reprint, 1966.
11:112. |
Satan
came also |
|
When the Lord appeared to Joseph
Smith and manifested unto him a knowledge pertaining to the coming forth
of the Book of Mormon and the work of the last days, Satan came also with
his power and tempted Joseph. It is written in the book of Job, "Now
there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the
Lord, and Satan came also among them." In the very commencement of
this Work, the Prophet Joseph Smith was called upon to contend face to face
with the powers of darkness by spiritual manifestations, and open visions,
as well as with men in the flesh, stirred up by the same spirit of the adversary
to edge up his way and destroy him from the earth, and annihilate the work
which he was about to commence. He thus describes the incident: |
|
|
Power
of darkness before First Vision |
|
In the spring of 1820, after
I had retired into the place where I had previously designed to go, having
looked around me, and finding myself alone, I kneeled down and began to
offer up the desires of my heart to God. I had scarcely done so, when
immediately I was seized upon by some power, which entirely overcame me,
and had such astonishing influence over me as to bind my tongue so that
I could not speak. Thick darkness gathered around me, and it seemed to
me for a time as if I were doomed to sudden destruction. Butexerting
all my powers to call upon God to deliver me out of the power of this
enemy which had seized upon me, and at the very moment when I was ready
to sink into despair and abandon myself to destruction, not to an imaginary
ruin, but to the power of some actual being from the unseen world, who
had such a marvellous power as I had never before felt in any beingjust
at this moment of great alarm, I saw a pillar of light exactly over my
head, above the brightness of the sun, which descended gradually until
it fell upon me. It no sooner appeared than I found myself delivered from
the enemy which held me bound. [2] When the light rested upon me I saw
two personages, whose brightness and glory defy all description, standing
above me in air. One of them spake unto me, calling me by name, and said,
pointing to the other"This is my beloved son, hear him." |
|
Except
"In the spring of 1820," this is from the document that became
Joseph SmithHistory 1:1517 in the current Pearl of Great Price.
¶ 1835 Accounts of the First Vision |
Spirits
of the time
Fainting, contortions, jerking |
|
It was also peculiar
in the history of the age, that just at the time that God was revealing
unto his servant Joseph to raise up men to bear testimony of the principles
of the Gospel in its fulness and simplicity, Satan was at work stirring
up the hearts of the children of men to a species of religious excitement.
There were in many parts of the country strange manifestations, great camp
and other protracted meetings were assembled together to worship under the
various orders denominated Methodists, Campbelites, Presbyterians, Baptists,
Unitarians, etc., among whom were manifested the development of a spirit
which deprived men of their strength; they would faint away, or, they would
manifest a variety of contortions of countenance. There was introduced into
the Western States a phenomenon called the jerks; persons under the influence
of religious fanaticism would jerk seemingly enough to tear them to pieces.
|
|
¶ Levi
Hancock |
Joseph
teaches about false spirits |
|
When the
Church was organized, persons came into it bringing along some of these
enthusiastic notions, individuals who professed to have revelations on
every subject, and who were ready to banish every moral principle under
the guidance of false spirits. Joseph the Prophet had also to learn by
experience, and to teach the Elders and the early members of the Church,
how they should judge of the manifestation of spirits. (Book of Doctrine
and Covenants, Sec. 17, Par. 7.) |
¶ D&C
50:31–37 |
Differentiating
spirits |
|
Wherefore it shall come to pass,
that if you behold a spirit manifested that you cannot understand, and you
receive not that spirit, ye shall ask of the Father in the name of Jesus,
and if he give not unto you that spirit, that you may know that it is not
of God: and it shall be given unto you power over that spirit, and you shall
proclaim against that spirit with a loud voice, that it is not of God; not
with railing accusation, that ye be not overcome; neither with boasting,
nor rejoicing, lest you be seized therewith, |
|
Hiram
Page |
|
and refers to Hiram
Page who began to get revelations through the medium of a black stone,
certain characters appearing on that stone which he wrote down.
[3]
|
|
|
Isaac
Morley's farm community |
|
There was at
this time in Kirtland, a society that had undertaken to have a community
of property; it has sometimes been denominated the Morley family, as there
was a number of them located on a farm owned by Captain Isaac
Morley. These persons had been baptized, but had not yet been instructed
in relation to their duties. A false spirit entered into them, developing
their singular, extravagant and wild ideas. |
|
|
Revelator
Black Pete |
|
[4] They had a meeting at the farm,
and among them was a negro known generally as Black Pete, who became a revelator.
Others also manifested wonderful developments; they could see angels, and
letters would come down from heaven, they said, and they would be put through
wonderful unnatural distortions. |
|
"Among
them is a man of color, a chief man, who is sometimes seized with strange
vagaries and odd conceit. The other day he is said to have jumped twenty
five feet down a wash bank into a tree top without injury. He sometimes
fancies he can fly." Geauga
Gazette, Feb.1, 1831. Source |
|
|
Finally on one occasion, Black Pete
got sight of one of those revelations carried by a black angel, he started
after it, and ran off a steep wash bank twenty-five feet high, passed through
a tree top into the Chagrin river beneath. He came out with a few scratches,
and his ardor somewhat cooled. |
|
Joseph
teaches in Kirtland
Immovable as a stick of timber |
|
Joseph Smith came to Kirtland, and
taught that people in relation to their error. He showed them that the Spirit
of God did not bind men nor make them insane, and that the power of the
adversary which had been manifested in many instances was visible even from
that cause, for persons under its influence became helpless, and were bound
hand and foot as in chains, being as immovable as a stick of timber.
|
|
|
People
leave the church |
|
When Joseph came to instruct these
Saints in relation to the true Spirit, and the manner of determining the
one from the other, in a short time a number of those who had been influenced
by those foul manifestations, apostatized. |
|
|
Wycom
Clark, Northrop Sweet, John Noah
"Pure Church of Christ" |
|
Among the number was Wycam Clark;
he got a revelation that he was to be the prophetthat he was the
true revelator; and himself, Northrop Sweet and four other individuals
retired from the Church, and organized the "Pure Church of Christ," as
they called it, composed of six members, and commenced having meetings,
and preaching, but that was the extent of the growth of his early schism. |
|
Original: Wycom
¶ Doings and Sayings |
John Noah |
|
John Noah, another of this class,
assumed to be a prophet, and in consequence thereof was expelled from the
church. |
|
|
Ezra
Booth
High Priesthood ordinations |
|
Among the early baptisms in Northern
Ohio, was a Methodist minister by the name of Ezra
Booth. He was present when the Elders first received the ordination
of the High Priesthood. They met together in June, 1831, in a log school
house in Kirtland, a room about eighteen feet by twenty. While they were
there, the manifestation of the power of God being on Joseph, he set apart
some of the Elders to the High Priesthood. |
|
|
Ezra
distorted
Joseph rebukes
Others disagree |
|
Ezra Booth was bound, and his countenance
was distorted, and numbers of the brethren looked at him, and thought it
was a wonderful manifestation of the power of God, but to their astonishment,
Joseph came forward and rebuked the foul spirit, and commanded it to depart,
in consequence of which Booth was relieved, and many of the brethren were
greatly tried at such a singular treatment by the prophet of these wonderful
manifestations of power. |
|
George
A. was not present. Ezra was not among those possessed. For statements of
those who attended, see Lyman's Vision and
the Man of Sin. |
Lyman
Wight sees the Savior |
|
Others had visions.
Lyman Wight bore testimony that he saw the face of the Savior. |
|
|
30
missionaries to western Missouri
Joseph attends conference in Zion |
|
The Priesthood was conferred on
a number of Elders, and thirty were selected to take a mission to the western
boundaries of Missouri, and travel and preach two and two by the way, travelling
without purse or scrip. They did so, building up churches. Joseph was required
to travel by water, or at a more rapid rate to reach there, to meet the
brethren and hold a Conference in the land of Zion. |
|
|
Apostasy
of Ezra Booth, Jacob Scott, Symons Rider, Eli Johnson, others |
|
It was only a short time after
the return from this mission, that Ezra Booth
apostatized as did Jacob Scott, Symonds Ryder, Eli Johnson and a number
of others. The spirit of apostacy was little known, but when these men
apostatized they became more violent, more [5] cruel, and manifested a
greater spirit of persecution than any other enemies. |
|
Original:
Symons Rider |
Booth
converted by miracle |
|
What seemed singular,
Ezra Booth had been brought into the Church through the manifestation of
a miracle. The wife of father John Johnson had been afflicted with the rheumatism,
so as to be unable to raise her arm and hand for two years. Her husband
had believed the work, and she also was believing. She went to Joseph Smith
the Prophet to have him administer to her, Booth accompanied them, for he
was well acquainted with the family, and the condition of Mrs. Johnson.
When the Elders laid their hands upon her, she was instantly healed, so
that she could use her arm and hand as well as ever she could previously.
|
|
¶
Luke Johnson (h)
¶ Ezra Booth |
Booth's
baptism, ordination, mission |
|
Booth knew this to be an instantaneous
cure, and soon after witnessing this miracle, he was baptized, and ordained
an Elder. He having formerly been a Methodist minister, commenced preaching
the Gospel without purse or scrip, and he did so until he found, (using
a common expression,) it did not pay. |
|
Ezra
Booth was "silenced from preaching as an Elder" on September 6,
1831.
FWR
Far West Record: Minutes of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830-1844, edited by Donald Q. Cannon and Lyndon W. Cook (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1983).
, 1112. |
Letters
in Ohio Star |
|
Under these circumstances he apostatized.
While he was in apostacy he searched his cranium for some means to justify
himself and published a series of lying letters in the Ohio Star, a paper
printed in Revenna. |
|
Ezra
Booth Letters |
Joseph
tarred and feathered |
|
These nine letters had been republished
several times as evidence against "Mormonism;" and his apostacy
culminated in collecting a mob who tarred and feathered Joseph Smith, and
inflicted upon his family the loss of one of its number at Hyrum, Portage
county, Ohio. |
|
|
Living
in Johnson home
Mob seize him |
|
Joseph Smith
was occupying the room of a house brother Johnson was living in, at the
same time; it was a two story building, had steps in front. The mob surrounded
the house, the twins being afflicted with measles, Joseph was lying upon
a trundle bed with one of them. The mob rushed in, gathered up Joseph while
in his bed, took him out in his night clothes, and carried him out on to
the top of the steps. |
|
1832
Tarring
¶ Luke Johnson (h) |
Joseph
kicks |
|
Joseph got a foot at liberty and
kicked one of the men, and knocked him down off the steps, and the print
of his head and shoulders were visible on the ground in the morning. |
|
|
Warren
Waste |
|
Warren Waste,
who was the strongest man in the western reserve considered himself perfectly
able to handle Joseph alone, but when they got hold of him Waste cried out,
"do not let him touch the ground, or he will run over the whole of
us." Waste suggested in carrying him to cross his legs, for they said
that would make it easier for the Prophet, but that was done in consequence
of the severe pain it would give to the small of the back. |
|
¶
Luke Johnson (h)
Warren Waste (b. Aug. 11, 1798 at Lake George, Warren Co., NY) |
Joseph
tarred, etc. |
|
He was daubed
with tar, feathered and choked, and aquafortis poured into his mouth. |
|
Aqua
fortis, in
the old chimistry, is now called nitric acid.Webster's 1828
American Dictionary
¶
Luke Johnson (h) |
Doctor
backs out |
|
Dr. Dennison
had been employed to perform a surgical operation, but he declined when
the time came to operate. |
Poison
Alarm, mob flees |
|
The liquid they poured into his
mouth was so powerful, that it killed the grass where some of it had been
scattered on the ground. Joseph is reported by the mob to have said, be
merciful, when they told him to call upon his God for mercy. They immediately,
as he began to pray, heard an alarm which made them think they were about
to be surprised, and left suddenly. |
|
|
Sidney
also tarred and feathered, crazy |
|
Sidney Rigdon, who resided near
by, had been dragged by the heels out of his bed at the same time, and his
body stripped and a coat of tar and feathers applied. The next morning he
was crazy, his head greatly inflamed and lacerated. |
|
|
Joseph
finds his way |
|
Joseph found
his way in from the light of the house, the mob having abandoned him. While
he was engaged in getting off the tar by the applicaton of grease, soap
and other materials, Philemon Duzette, the father of our celebrated drummer,
came [6] there, and seeing the Prophet in this condition, took it as an
evidence of the truth of "Mormonism," and was baptized. |
|
|
Child
dies |
|
These circumstances exposed the
life of the child, the measles struck in and caused its death, and the whole
of this persecution was got up through the influence of those apostates;
and it made it necessary to keep up a constant watch lest some violence
should be repeated. |
|
|
Fate
of Warren Waste, Dr. Dennison |
|
Luke Johnson
informed us that Warren Waste was afterwards a cripple, rendered so by weakness
in the small of the back, and Dr. Dennison died in the Ohio Penitentiary
where he was incarcerated for procuring an abortion, which caused death;
|
|
Luke's
history does not mention the fate of Warren Waste but does say that Carnot
Mason "had an attack of the spinal affection" and Dr. Dennison
died in prison (does not cite offense). ¶
Luke Johnson (h) |
Joseph
moves to Kirtland |
|
Joseph soon after moved to Kirtland. |
Evil
spirits in Kirtland |
|
In Kirtland there were manifestations
of evil spirits in high places, which might have been considered more dangerous
than the manifestations in the early establishment of the Church. |
|
|
Sidney:
keys are taken |
|
Sidney Rigdon, on one occasion got
up to preach, and commenced by saying that the Church and kingdom was rent
from them and given to another people. Joseph was absent, when he came home
he found Sidney almost like a mad man. He labored with him and with the
Church, and finally succeeded in convincing him that he was under the influence
of a false spirit. |
|
|
Hawley
and Prophet John Noah |
|
A man from the State of New York
by the name of Hawley, stated that while he was working in his field, barefoot,
the word of the Lord came to him, saying that he should start on the instant,
and not stop to put on his shoes. He came six hundred miles to Kirtland,
and went to Joseph with the message that he had suffered John Noah, a prophet
of God, to be cut off from the Church, and that consequently he had lost
his office; and he had also suffered the women to wear caps, and the men
he allowed to wear cushions on their shoulders, and for these heinous sins
he was cut off, and this man had come six hundred miles barefooted to bear
the terrible message. |
|
|
Bishop's
council
Women's caps |
|
You might suppose such an adventurer
coming among us would be regarded as a madman by all, but at that time several
men were ready to listen to him; a Bishop's Council was assembled and an
investigation had. During the investigation, the subject of women wearing
caps and veils and having their heads covered was canvassed, and the Bible
ransacked by Oliver Cowdery and others. When the man was expelled from the
Church for giving way to the power of false spirits, he rose up in a most
solemn manner, and proclaimed to the Council that they had chosen darkness
instead of light. |
|
|
Hawley
cries woe
Brigham threatens with whip |
|
This man went through the streets
of Kirtland in the night crying in a most doleful voice, woe, woe to this
people. I understand that brother Brigham, hearing this nonsense and noise
in the street, jumped up out of his bed in the night, took with him a cow
hide whip into the street, and told that noisy person if he did not stop
his noise he would certainly cowhide him, which caused him to cease to annoy
the inhabitants with his folly. |
|
|
Independent
Church: Prophet Hoton and Bishop Montague |
|
Another prophet arose by the name
of Hoton, he had his head quarters at the forge in Kirtland. He was the
president, and a man named Montague was appointed Bishop. They resolved
to live precisely in accordance with the principles, as they understood
them, spoken of soon after the day of Pentecost, for they had all things
common. Their number increased to ten, and they called themselves "the
independent Church." Persons who had apostatized from the Latter-day
Saints could be admitted into their party upon the terms of entering the
room, shaking hands with every member and consecrating their pro-[7]perty.
This church lasted some two or three months, when a difficulty occurred
between the President and the Bishop. The Bishop accused the President of
being too familiar with his meat barrel; the President, in turn, accused
the Bishop of being too intimate with his sheets. The result was, a split
took place between the two chief authorities, and the organization ceased
to exist. |
|
|
Constant
trouble in Kirtland |
|
There was a prevalent spirit all
through the early history of this Church, which prompted the Elders to suppose
that they knew more than the Prophet. Elders would tell you that the prophet
was going wrong, men who thought they knew all about this work thirty or
forty years some of them before the Lord revealed it, tried "to steady
the ark." The Church was constantly afflicted with such a class of
men. |
|
|
Zion's
Camp
Levi Hancock's fife
|
|
I remember well in Zion's Camp,
Levi W. Hancock made a fife, from a joint
of sweet elder, Sylvester Smith marched his company to the music of that
fife. That fife may be considered almost the introduction of martial music
among the "Mormons." |
|
¶
Heber's Accounts of Zion's Camp |
Dog incident with Sylvester Smith
Repent or dog will gnaw flesh
|
|
A dog came out and barked, when
Sylvester Smith was going to kill the dog. Joseph said he was a good watch
dog, Sylvester became wrathy and threatened; finally Joseph reproved him
sharply, showing him that such a spirit would not conquer or control the
human family, that he must get rid of it, and predicted that if he did
not get rid of it, the day would come when a dog would gnaw his flesh,
and he not have the power to resist it. |
|
¶ Minutes
of August 29, 1834 |
Sylvester
charges Joseph with false phophecies
3-day council meeting |
|
Some months after the return to
Kirtland, Sylvester Smith preferred a charge against Joseph the Prophet,
for having prophecied lies in the name of the Lord, and undertook to substantiate
that charge on the ground that the Prophet had said a dog should bite him,
if he did not get rid of that spirit, when he had not power to resist. They
were three days and parts of nights, with the High Council in Kirtland,
in investigating this charge; one person spoke three hours in behalf of
the Prophet. Sylvester published a confession which can be seen in the Church
History, acknowledging his fault. |
|
Minutes
of August 11, 1834
Minutes of August 21, 1834
Minutes of August 28, 1834
Minutes of August 29, 1834
Sylvester Smith's Published Confession
|
Kirtland
trials, councils |
|
The Church in Kirtland were few
in number compared with the inhabitants of the city of Ogden. We had High
Council upon High Council, Bishop's trial upon Bishop's trial; and labor
and toil constantly to settle difficulties and get our minds instructed
in principle and doctrine, and in the power that we had to contend with.
|
|
|
High
council of February 17, 1834 |
|
I remember very well the organization
of the High Council at Kirtland as a permanent institution, there had been
several Councils of twelve High Priests called for special cases, but they
organized it permanently on 17th Feb. 1834. |
|
Minutes
of February 17, 1834 |
Curtis
Hodge's "Methodist spasm" |
|
On the 19th, the first case that
was brought up was that of Elder Curtis Hodge, sen., who while speaking
in meeting had gone into a Methodist spasm, shouting and screaming in such
a manner as caused one of the Elders to rebuke him. Brother Hodge was brought
before the Council for so doing. A great deal of instruction was imparted
to the people, who were assembled in a room sixteen feet by eighteen. |
|
The
official minutes do not mention this case.
Minutes of February 19, 1834 |
Rebuked
by Ezra Thayer |
|
The decision was, that the charges
in the declaration had been fairly sustained by good witnesses, that Elder
Hodge ought to have confessed when rebuked by Elder Ezra
Thayer; also if
he had the spirit of the Lord at the meetings where he hallowed, he must
have abused it and grieved it away, and all the Council agreed with the
decision. The report of this case is in Millennial Star, Vol. 15, page 18,
and well worthy of perusal. |
|
|
|
|
In relation to the manifestation
of the spirit and a man exercising it, [8] he may be guilty of error of
manner as well as error in matter, and these principles in this way were
gradually introduced into the minds of the brethren, the Elders being instructed
all the while now and then, when falling out by the way-side. |
|
|
Doctor
P. Hurlbut
June 1833 excommunication appeal
Begs forgiveness |
|
The first Council
I ever attended where the Prophet was present was at the trial of Doctor
P. Hurlbut. This occurred in June, 1833. He had been cut off from the Church
by the Bishop's Council, and a Council of Twelve High Priests, was organized
to try the case on appeal. Hurlbut did not deny the charge, but begged to
be forgiven, made every promise that a man could make that he would from
that day live a virtuous life. Finally the Council accepted of his confession,
and agreed that he might on public confession be restored to the Church
again. |
|
Original:
Hurlburt, a common spelling of the name. I have standardized on
Hurlbut.
Minutes of June 21, 1833 |
Daniel
Copley cut off for not going on mission |
|
It was at the same Council that
Daniel Copley, a timid young man, who had been ordained a Priest, and required
to go and preach the Gospel, was called to an account for not going on his
mission. The young man said he was too weak to attempt to preach, and the
Council cut him off the Church. I wonder what our missionaries now would
think of so rigid a discipline as was given at that time thirty one years
ago, under the immediate supervision of the Prophet. |
|
|
Joseph:
Hurlbut lies |
|
As soon as this
Council had made this decision upon Hurlbut, Joseph arose, and said to the
Council, he is not honest, and what he has promised he will not fulfil;
what he has confessed are not the thoughts and intents of his heart, and
time will prove it. |
|
|
Hurlbut's
deception |
|
Hurlbut stated to the Branch in
Thompson, Ohio, that he had deceived Joseph Smith's God or the spirit by
which he is actuated, I have proved that Council has no wisdom, I told them
I was sorry I confessed and they believed it to be an honest confession,
I deceived the whole of them and made them restore me to the Church. Hurlbut
was the author of that work known by the name of "Mormonism Unveiled."
|
|
|
Hurlbut
publishes Booth letters
Spaulding story |
|
Booth's letters were reprinted by
Hurlbut, who is the author of "The Spaulding Story," a book which
he intended to publish; and in delivering lectures he had said he would
wash his hands in Joseph Smith's blood. |
|
|
Hurlbut
taken to court
E. D. Howe publishes book |
|
He was taken before the court and
required to give bonds to keep the peace towards all men, and especially
towards Joseph Smith. These circumstances had some influence, and his friends
arranged that he should not publish the book, but put it into the hands
of E. D. Howe, who resided in Painsville, Ohio. |
|
|
Howe
tricks Hurlbut |
|
He agreed that he would give Hurlbut
four hundred copies of the first printed and bound, for the manuscript.
Hurlbut went round and got subscribers, to pay him when the book should
be delivered, one dollar each for the four hundred. Howe got the books printed
and refused to furnish Hurlbut with his share, until by a piece of legerdemain
he got hold of his subscription list and got the four hundred dollars, and
then he let him have the books. When Hurlbut went to supply his subscribers
he found they had already been served. |
|
|
Spaulding
story |
|
The Spaulding story in that country
was considered so ridiculous, that the books could with difficulty be sold
at any price; but it has now found its way into the scientific journals
of the great world as a true history of the origin of the Book of Mormon,
when it is very well known that no statement on this earth could be more
incorrect or more untrue. |
|
|
Solomon
Spaulding's novel |
|
Let "Mormonism" be true
or false, the Spaulding story from beginning to end is an unmitigated falsehood.
Solomon Spaulding was a Presbyterian minister; he entered into the iron
trade in Conneaut, [9] Ohio, but failing in business he took a notion to
write a novel; he wrote a book called the Manuscript Found, he took his
work to Pittsburg, to a man by the name of Patterson to get it printed,
but he failed and never printed it. |
|
|
Spaulding
to Sidney to Joseph |
|
It was pretended that it fell into
the hands of Sidney Rigdon, and that he converted it into the Book of Mormon,
and induced Joseph Smith to publish it; whereas it is very well known that
there had no connection ever existed between these parties. In the first
place, Spaulding never wrote any such work; in the next place, Spaulding
never had anything to do with Patterson, and Sidney Rigdon and him were
perfect strangers to each other. |
|
|
Sidney's
first contact with Book of Mormon |
|
The first knowledge that Sidney
Rigdon had of Joseph Smith was when Parley P. Pratt (h) met
him in Ohio, and presented him a printed copy of the Book of Mormon; yet
all this has found its way into scientific literature, and you will find
it even in the North British Review. |
|
|
Story
persists |
|
Hurlbut's failure to destroy "Mormonism"
was so complete, understanding that he was backed by influential men in
Mentor and vicinity, that it ended in their disgrace and discomfiture, and
this was so complete, that the story in that country was hardly ever spoken
of afterwards. Yet the Spaulding story lives among those who make lies their
refuge, and under falsehood hide themselves. |
|
|
Kirtland
stronghold for 5 years |
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The word of the Lord given in September
1831see Book of Covenants, Sec. 21, Par. 4to make Kirtland a
strong hold for the space of five years, gave rise to a new development
in the feelings and sentiments of the Saints. |
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"
I, the Lord, will to retain a strong hold in the land of Kirtland, for the
space of five years, in the which *I will not overthrow the wicked, that
thereby I may save some."¶ D&C
64:21, September 11, 1831. |
Men
buy farms, build temple |
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The Prophet said, purchase lands
in the vicinity of Kirtland; men were induced to buy farms, and to go to
work and build houses, to quarry rock, and haul them on the ground, to build
a Temple. |
Few
records |
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We were not then supplied with
reporters and clerks as we are now, and many of the books that were kept
have been wrested from the hands of the Church by apostates. |
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Temple
foundation 1833 |
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The foundation of the Kirtland Temple
was laid in 1833, and there is scarcely a scrap of history relating to it
to be found, not even the names of the twenty-four Elders in their order
who laid the foundation of it. |
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Manifestation
of power |
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When the Temple was completed there
was a great manifestation of power. |
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Seated
960
1,000 at dedication
Large debt |
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The brethren gathered together
to its dedication. We considered it a very large building. Some nine hundred
and sixty could be seated, and there would be room for a few to stand, the
congregation was swelled to a little over a thousand persons at the time
of the dedication. It was a trial of faith. The Elders from every part of
the country had come together. The finishing of the Temple had involved
a debt of many thousands, and we all came together to the dedication. |
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Frazier
Eaton unable to get in, leaves the church |
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The congregation was so large that
we could not all get in; and when the house was full, then, of course, the
doors were closed, and no more admitted. This caused Elder Frazier Eaton,
who had paid seven hundred dollars towards building the house, to apostatize,
because he did not get there early enough to the meeting. |
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Joseph
reads dedicatory prayer |
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When the dedication prayer was read
by Joseph, it was read from a printed copy. This was a great trial of faith
to many. "How can it be that the prophet should read a prayer?"
What an awful trial it was, for the Prophet to read a prayer! |
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Prayer
repeated second day |
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The service of the dedication being
over, it was repeated again on the next day, to accommodate those who had
not been able to get in on the first day, and all those who had been there
on the first day, excepting the authorities, being required to remain outside,
till those who could not get in the day before were seated; the result of
this [10] arrangement was two days dedication. |
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Why
not more angels now? |
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The question has often arisen among
us, why it is that we do not see more angels, have more visions, that we
do not see greater and more manifestations of power. Any of the brethren
that were there could have herd testimonies of manifestations in abundance. |
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Frederick
G. Williams saw the Savior accept the dedication |
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On the first day
of the dedication, President Frederick G.
Williams, one of the Council of the Prophet, and who occupied the upper
pulpit, bore testimony that the Savior, dressed in his vesture without seam,
came into the stand and accepted of the dedication of the house, that he
saw him, and gave a description of his clothing and all things pertaining
to it. |
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Tongues,
angels, visions, prophecying |
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That evening there was a collection
of Elders, Priests, Teachers and Deacons, etc., amounting to four hundred
and sixteen, gathered in the house; there were great manifestations of power,
such as speaking in tongues, seeing visions, administration of angels. Many
individuals bore testimony that they saw angels, and David Whitmer bore
testimony that he saw three angels passing up the south aisle, and there
came a shock on the house like the sound of a mighty rushing wind, and almost
every man in the house arose, and hundreds of them were speaking in tongues,
prophecying or declaring visions, almost with one voice. |
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Many
of those men fell away
Sylvester Smith saw the hosts of heaven |
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The question arises, where are those
men? a number of them who manifested the greatest gifts, and had the greatest
manifestations have fallen out by the way side, you look around among us
and they are not here. Many who received the knowledge of the things of
God by the power of his spirit, and sought not after signs and wonders,
and when the spirit rested upon them seemed to produce no visible demonstration,
you look around among the Saints in the valleys of the mountains, and you
find they are here with us bearing on high the standard of Zion, or have
descended into honorable graves. But where you find men who have turned
away, and have got terribly afflicted with self conceit, you will find those,
who, on that occasion and similar occasions, received great and powerful
manifestations, and when the spirit came on them it seemed to distort the
countenance, and caused them to make tremendous efforts in some instances.
Sylvester Smith bore testimony of seeing the hosts of heaven and the horsemen.
In his exertion and excitement it seemed as though he would jump through
the ceiling.
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Kirtland
bank |
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Some time after the finishing of
the Temple, the brethren under the direction of the Prophet had established
a bank in Kirtland, the paper to be redeemed by specie, and secured by real
estate. The directors of that bank were members of the Church, and they
were determined to sustain the credit of that money. The question has some
times been asked, how much has that bank failed for; it did not fail for
a single dollar, and yet when it failed there was perhaps a hundred thousand
dollars of the bank paper out in circulation. |
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Warren
Parrish and others embezzled the money |
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Warren Parrish was the teller of
the bank, and a number of other men who apostatized were officers. They
took out of its vault, unknown to the President or cashier, a hundred thousand
dollars, and sent their agents around among the brethren to purchase their
farms, wagons, cattle, horses and every thing they could get hold of. The
brethren would gather up this money and put it into the bank, and those
traitors would steal it and send it out to buy again, and they continued
to do so until the plot was discovered and payment stopped. |
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Didn't
follow Joseph's plan |
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It was the cursed apostatestheir
stealing and robberies, and their infernal villainies that prevented that
bank being conducted as the Prophet designed. If they had followed the counsel
of Joseph, there is not a doubt but that it would have been the leading
bank in Ohio, probably of the nation. It was founded upon safe principles,
and would have been a safe and lasting institution. |
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Parrish's
30 elders |
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Parrish and his coadjutors professed
to have discovered that Joseph was not a Prophet, and commenced making a
noise about it, and went so far as to organize about thirty of the Elders,
into a new church called the Parrish party, many of them had been a long
time in the church. |
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Joseph
had few friends |
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That may be considered the time
that tried men's souls; for a man that would stand up in the streets and
say he was Joseph's friend, could not get a greater compliment than being
called a lick skillet. |
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Most
leaders abandoned him |
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Joseph had few friends; but among
the leading Elders of the Church, in Kirtland the High Council, one of the
members of the first Presidency, some of the seven Presidents of the seventies,
and a great many others were so darkened that they went astray in every
direction. They boasted of the talent at their command, and what they would
do. Their plan was to take the doctrines of the Church, such as repentance,
baptism for the remission of sins, throw aside the Book of Mormon, the Prophet
and Priesthood, and go and unite the whole Christian world under these doctrines. |
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They
failed but Joseph had to flee |
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Where are they to-day? Like a rope
of sand that has vanished to the four winds of heaven. Many of them have
already in dust and ashes lamented their fate, they have never been able
to prosper in any business, or take a leading part in any capacity. This
is the result of that apostacy; and yet it was so great that Joseph himself
and his friends had to flee from Kirtland. |
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Brother
Brigham, as we call him
Jacob Bump |
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There was a council there when President
Young, Brother Brigham as we called him, spoke in favor of Joseph, and Jacob
Bump who had been a long time a Pugilist before he came into the Church,
said "how on earth can I keep my hands off this man," Brigham
said, lay them on if it will do you any good. The voice seemingly of an
individual, was absolutely necessary to say that Joseph had a single friend.
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Joseph
received coldly in Missouri |
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You look at times of danger, moral
and physical, and you will find that the spirit of determination and strong
will in the breast of a single man may save a most terrible panic and disaster.
By management it was proved that Joseph had friends, and when he had gone
to the state of Missouri, having fled from Kirtland, he was met with coldness
by men who were in authority there. All this was the result of apostacy.
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Missouri
leaders held property in their names |
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The public funds were held in their
own name, and another battle had there to be fought, not perhaps as severe,
but at the same time there was a constant pressure seemed to be necessary
to give strength to the growing kingdom; yet the revelations were that the
kingdom should continue to prevail. |
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Yet
kingdom prevails |
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The very fact of the promise of
its continuing to prevail, signifies that it should have something more
or less severe to prevail against. God has been with this people and has
guided them, and dictated them, and is continuing to do so up to the present
moment, and will continue so to do until the kingdoms of this world become
the kingdoms of our Lord and his Christ. May we be prepared to fulfil
our share in this great work, is my prayer in the name of Jesus Christ.
Amen. |
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Doings and Sayings
False Spirits
Ohio Opposition
Ohio
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