| "People of Color" |
| FREE PEOPLE OF COLOR. |
The Evening and the Morning Star, vol. 2 no. 14 (July 1833), 109. | |||||
| To
prevent misunderstanding Missouri law |
¶ | TO prevent any misunderstanding among the churches abroad, respecting Free people of color, who may think of coming to the western boundaries of Missouri, as members of the church, we quote the following clauses from the Laws of Missouri. | ||||
| Free
people of color must have court certificate Otherwise, ten lashes and order to depart |
¶ | SECTION. 4. Be it further
enacted, That hereafter no free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of
some one of the United States, shall come into or settle in this state under
any pretext whatever; and upon complaint made to any justice of the peace,
that such person is in his county, contrary to the provisions of this section,
he shall cause such person to be brought before him. And if upon examination,
it shall appear that such person is a free negro or mulatto, and that he
hath come into this state after the passage of this act, and such person
shall not produce a certificate, attested by the seal of some court of record
in some one of the United States, evidencing that he is a citizen of such
state, the justice shall command him forthwith to depart from this state;
and in case such negro or mulatto shall not depart from the state within
thirty days after being commanded so to do as aforesaid, any justice of
the peace, upon complaint thereof to him made may cause such person to be
brought before him, and may commit him to the common goal of the county
in which he may be found, until the next term of the circuit court to be
holden in such county. And the said court shall cause such person to be
brought before them, and examine into the cause of commitment; and if it
shall appear that such person came into the state contrary to the provisions
of this act, and continued therein after being commanded to depart as aforesaid,
such court may sentence such person to receive ten lashes on his or her
bare back, and order him to depart the state; and if he or she shall not
so depart, the same proceedings shall be had and punishment inflicted, as
often as may be necessary, until such person shall depart the state. |
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| $500 fine for aiding and abeting | ¶ | SECTION. 5. Be it further enacted, That if any person shall, after the taking effect of this act, bring into this state any free negro or mulatto, not having in his possesion a certificate of citizenship as required by this act, [he or she] shall forfeit and pay, for every person so brought, the sum of five hundred dollars, to be recovered by action of debt in the name of the state, to the use of the university, in any court having competent jurisdiction; in which action the defendant may be held to bail, of right, and without affidavit; and it shall be the duty of the attorney-general or circuit attorney of the district in which any person so offending may be found, immediately upon information given of such offence, to commence and prosecute an action as aforesaid." | Bracketed text in article. | |||
| Slaves
are real estate Church has no rule Shun appearance of evil |
¶ | Slaves are real estate in this and other states, and wisdom would dictate great care among the branches of the church of Christ, on this subject. So long as we have no special rule in the church, as to people of color, let prudence guide; and while they, as well as we, are in the hands of a merciful God, we say: Shun every appearance of evil. | ||||
| Constitution liberal | ¶ | WHILE on the subject of law, it may not be amiss to quote some of the Constitution of Missouri. It shows a liberality of opinion of the great men of the west, and will vie with that of any other state. It is good; it is just, and it is the citizens' right. | ||||
| Freedom of religion | ¶ | 1. That all men have a natural and indefeasible right to worship Almighty God according to the dictates of their own consciences; that no man can be compelled to erect, support or attend any place of worship, or to maintain any minister of the gospel or teacher of religion; that no human authority can control or interfere with the rights of conscience; that no person can ever be hurt, molested or restrained in his religious professions or sentiments, if he do not disturb others in their religious worship: | ||||
| No religous prohibition, preference, establishment | ¶ | That no person, on account of his religious opinions, can be rendered inehgible to any office of trust or profit under this state; that no preference can ever be given by law to any sect or mode of worship; and that no religious corporation can ever be established in this state." | ||||
| ¶ | Extra. | |||||
| ¶ | July 16, 1833 |
HC 2:378–379. |
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| Article
misunderstood Intention to stop emigrating to state Prevent blacks from joining church |
¶ | Having learned with extreme regret, that an article entitled, "Free People of Color," in the last number of the Star, has been misunderstood, we feel in duty bound to state, in this Extra, that our intention was not only to stop free people of color from emigrating to this state, but to prevent them from being admitted as members of the Church. | ||||
| Shun
appearance of evil Colonize in Africa |
¶ | On the second column of the one hundred and eleventh page of the same paper, may be found this paragraph:—"Our brethren will find an extract of the law of this state, relative to free people of color, on another page of this paper. Great care should be taken on this point. The Saints must shun every appearance of evil. As to slaves, we have nothing to say; in connection with the wonderful events of this age much is doing towards abolishing slavery, and colonizing the blacks in Africa.["] | ||||
| Blacks
can be violent Oppose their admission to state and to church Obe the constitutions |
¶ | We often lament the situation of our sister states in the south, and we fear, lest, as has been the case, the blacks should rise and spill innocent blood, for they are ignorant, and a little may lead them to disturb the peace of society. To be short, we are opposed to having free people of color admitted into the state; and we say, that none will be admitted into the Church; for we are determined to obey the laws and constitutions of our country, that we may have that protection which the sons of liberty inherit from the legacy of Washington, through the favorable auspices of a Jefferson and Jackson. | ||||
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