Mormon History 1830-1844

John Murdock (1792–1871)
Early convert (1830), missionary, senior high counselor, bishop, patriarch.
 
 
Born July 15, 1792 in Kortright, Delaware County, New York Murdock journal, 1
Died December 23, 1871 while visiting son in Beaver, Beaver County, Utah
Father John Murdock
Mother Eleanor Riggs (No known connection to Burr and Harpin Riggs.)
Cuyahoga County [1820] family moves to Cuyahoga County, Ohio.
Campbellites [1827] joins Sidney Rigdon's Reformed Baptist congregation.
Baptized November [14], 1830 baptized by Parley P. Pratt (h) in the Chagrin river (Kirtland), confirmed by Oliver Cowdery on Sunday. Like his journal, written in 1834 or after, John's abridged record dates the baptism November 5, 1830. However, he also writes that he first heard of the missionaries on Sunday morning after Sidney was baptized (November [8]). This would make John's baptismal date November [14]. See Missionaries in Kirtland, 1830. "I therefore was baptised by Elder Pratt confirmed by a member by Elder Cowdry Ordained an Elder by the same in Mayfield Nov. 5th 1830 I then returned to my family…" Murdock journal, 1 // Murdock abridged record, 18.

"About ten oclock that morning, being Nov. 5th 1830, … Elder P. P. Pratt baptised me in Chagrin River … And on Sunday evening they confirmed about thirty, I was one of the number. Elder Oliver Cowdery was administrator; I was also ordained an Elder." Murdock autobiography, 18 Ohio preaching, 483.
Elder November [14], 1830 (the same day he is baptized) ordained by Oliver Cowdery in Mayfield. Murdock journal, 1; Ohio preaching, 483.
Baptizes Julia and others November [15], 1830 baptizes five, including his wife, Julia. Murdock journal, 1.
Baptizes more November [21], 1830 preaches in Orange, baptizes three. Murdock journal, 1.
November 1830–March 1831 baptisms … and through my ministration there was added to the Church in that place, in and about the following four months, these people viz: Myself and my wife Julia, Benjamin Covey, Caleb Baldwin, Nancy Baldwin, Charles Taylor, the above were baptized by P. P. Pratt, and confirmed under the hands of Oliver Cowdery, and the following under my ministration, Philo Judd, Nancy Judd, Sally and Rebecca Judd, Nancy Eames, Stephen Burnet, Louisa Gardner, Nancy Huff, Isaac Eames, Louis Carpenter, Grace Carpenter, Ira Sherman, Phebe Sherman, Lance and Cyrus Barnet, Hason, Alouson Cleviland, Julia Smith, Betsy Gates, James Rich, Elias Hutchings and Sally Rhoda Gates, Benjamin Carpenter, Helen Woodard, Lydia _____, Benjamins Evans Turner and Jeddiah Hubbel, Eunice Woodard, Arenath Carpenter, Olive Hutchings, Seliman Hubbel, Benjamin Blagg, Nobles Hubbel, Hannah Bragg, Rhoda Kimball, Rither Gates, Sophia Covey, Justus Arnold and his wife, Electa Jonathan, Eunice, Phebe, Seeth, and Elisha Covey, Justus Pooler, Elan Barbar, Louisa Covey, Ludinda Hubbel, Nancy M. and Caleb T. Baldwin, William and Nancy Dunchy, Amos Cleveland, Harry Hutchins, Zenos Barnet, and some others. Murdock abridged record.

" … and through my ministration there was added to the Church in that place, in about four months some Seventy or eighty members." Murdock journal, 1.
Wife dies, Joseph and Emma adopt twins April 30, 1831 Julia dies in Warrensville after giving birth to twins Joseph and Julia. Joseph and Emma adopt them.
High Priesthood June 6, 1831 ordained to the High Priesthood by Joseph Smith in Kirtland. ¶ Minutes of June 6, 1831
Mission call to Jackson County June 6, 1831 called to Jackson County, Missouri, with Hyrum Smith. ¶ D&C 52:8–9
Detroit June 14, 1831 at Fairport boards the steamer William Penn with Hyrum Smith, Lyman Wight, John Corrill, Lucy Mack Smith, and Almira Mack. They arrive at Detroit at 11 p.m. the following night and put up at a tavern as Almira's sister, Mrs. Cooper, "who was the only one of My brothers family who lived in Detroit was in very ill health and with a nervous affliction which she had been under the influence of for several years—" Murdock autobiography, 23; Lucy (1844–1845), 544, 547.
Curse Detroit

Michigan
June 16, 1831 take breakfast with "a Merchants wife sister to Almira [Mack]." The missionaries unsuccessfully seek preaching opportunities. "I was turned out of dore for calling on the wool carder to repent. After dinner we took our leave of the two femails and the family with whome we had dined, and wiped our feet as a testimony against that city. Bro’s Lyman <and John> took the North rout throug Oakland Co. Bro Hyrum and my self took the Chicago rode through white Pidgeon prairie. We traveled twelve miles to Pekin." Preach six times in Pekin Township area before leaving the area on the 23rd. Preach twice in White Pigeon Prairie at the end of the month. Murdock autobiography, 23.

Pekin: township renamed Redford in March 1833. 16 mi. W of Detroit.

Potawatomie Indians

Illinois
July 1, 1831 overnight with Potawatomie Indians. "… received supper and breakfast from them and gave them some articles we had for their kindness." Next stops are at Elkhart, Logansport, Lafayette, and Attica, Indiana, preaching occasionally. Pass through Danville, Illinois on the 20th, and preach at Decatur on the 25th. Murdock autobiography, 23.
  July 30, 1831 preach at an unnamed location 28 miles from a crossing of the Illinois River:
Murdock journal, 7–8.

Barton Warren Stone (Dec. 24, 1772–Nov. 9, 1844) was born in Maryland, raised in Virginia, studied law in North Carolina (1790); converted to "New Light" (revivalist) Presbyterianism by James MeGready and studied under William Hodge. Became an itinerant preacher in Tenessee, then received an appointment at Cane Ridge, Bourbon County Kentucky (1798). He sponsored the evangelican Cane Ridge revival which ignited the Second Great Awakening. United with four other Presbyterian ministers who withdrew from the Kentucky Synod (1803) and the following year abandoned denominational affiliation altogether, preferring the designation "Christians" (popularly known as "Stonites"). Founded the Christian Messenger, which called for ecumenical evangelicalism (1826). United with Alexander Campbell's Disciples of Christ in 1831. Lived in Lexington, Kentucky, died in Hannibal, Missouri. "Stone, Barton Warren," American National Biography.
 
Barton Stone Barton Stone & another newlite Preacher presant B. Stone talked much with us & undertook to pwut [put] us down by his learning but we told him we did not profess a knowledge of any language but the english & we believed that they <the Bible> contained a sufficiency [8] if a man would obey them he would be saved & if he was willing to investigate according to the english Bible we would investigate with him but he declined.
  [July 31, 1831 (Sunday)] We preached a 9 Oclock AM And as we had the evening before planely shewn faith repentance & baptism for remision of Sins & the laying on hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost. We now Shewed The promise of the Savior was that all who obey the gosple shall receive the gift of the Holy ghost & signs shall follow them. We had great liberty by the Spirit priest Stone trembled but would not yeald obedience for we had called on all to repent both Priests & people & we went 2 miles to fill another appointment
Illinois River August 1, 1831 crosses the Illinois River. Murdock journal, 8.
Sick [August 2, 1831] got my feet wet which ca<u>sed me a severe Sickness even <near> unto death." Murdock journal, 8.
Mississippi River August 2, 1831 travels to New London, "a verry wicked place," in Pike County, Missouri. Murdock journal, 8.
  August 4, 1831 reach Salt River (also known as Allred settlement), Missouri. Murdock journal, 9.
Chariton August 5, 1831 sick. Remains in Salt Creek a week, then gives William Ivy his watch to transport him to Chariton. Murdock journal, 9.
Chariton rendezvous August 12–13, 1831 John and Hyrum meet Joseph and Sidney, who are returning to Kirtland, in Chariton. Harvey Whitlock and David Whitmer also arrive. Joseph receives a revelation instructing the missionaries to continue to Independence. They pool their resources with John and Hyrum and purchase a horse for John to ride >. Murdock journal, 9.

D&C 62
 
  August 14, 1831 John, Hyrum, Harvey, and David resume their journey. Murdock journal, 9.
 
 
Returns to find son dead [March 25–April 2, 1832] My Little daughter Julia I found well with Br Joseph the Prophet but my little sone Joseph was dead. When the Prophet was halled out of bed by the mob in Hyram the child having the mesles Murdock journal
Mission August 29, 1832 mission call "into the eastern countries." D&C 99
Branch Fall 1832 baptizes and organizes branch in eastern Geauga County.
School of the Prophets 1833 School of the Prophets.
  March 17, 1834 attends conference in Avon, New York with Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon, Parley Pratt, Lyman Wight, Orson Pratt, Orson Hyde, and others to raise volunteers for Zion's Camp. Meeting of March 17, 1834
Mission to New York April 3, 1833 to April 28, 1834 mission with Zebedee Coltrin to New York. Organizes branch in Delaware County.
Zion's Camp May–June 1834 Zion's Camp.
Clay County high council July 7, 1834 Clay County high council
Leaves Missouri September 24, 1834 leaves Missouri for Kirtland.
Orson Pratt in Indiana November 1834 joins Orson Pratt at Terre Haute and continues east with him to Sugar Creek, Indiana, where they find Lorenzo D. Barnes and Lewis Robbins. A few days later, Orson and Lorenzo continue on their journey east. Orson Pratt journals, 44.
Arrives Kirtland January 1835 arrives in Kirtland.
Patriarchal blessing February 20, 1835 patriarchal blessing from Joseph Smith Sr.
Mission to New York, Vermont March 5, 1835 leaves on mission to New York, Vermont.
  May 24, 1835 assigned by the Twelve to visit the church in Springville, Pennsylvania, and Chenango Point with Lloyd Lewis and "set in order the things that were wanting ther[e]." ¶ Minutes of May 22–25, 1835
Marries February 4, 1836 marries Amoranda Turner in New York.
Kirtland February 24, 1836 returns to Kirtland.
Endowment March 3, 1836 Kirtland endowment.
Missouri May 28, 1836 Amoranda arrives in Kirtland, they leave June 3 for Missouri.
Far West July 14, 1836 settles in Far West, serves on high council
Wife dies August 16, 1837 Amoranda dies of fever.
DeWitt June 1838 called to settle DeWitt County, Missouri.
Expelled from Missouri February 1839 expelled from Missouri.
Lima, Illinois Settles near Lima, Illinois.
Nauvoo Spring 1841 moves to Nauvoo.
Bishop August 20, 1842 ordained bishop of the Nauvoo Fifth Ward, serves to November 29, 1844.
Nauvoo exodus May 1846 leaves Nauvoo.
Salt Lake September 24, 1847 arrives Salt Lake valley.
Bishop February 14, 1849 set apart as bishop of the Salt Lake Fourteenth Ward, serves to February 6, 1851.
Legislature December 1849 member of the legislature, State of Deseret
Mission to Australia February 6, 1851 resigns as bishop to open mission to Australia. Leaves with Parley P. Pratt for San Francisco, March 12, 1851.
October 30, 1851 lands in Sydney with Charles W. Wandell, the first missionaries to Australia.
June 2, 1852 sails from Australia, leaving Charles Wandell to preside.
Patriarch April 9, 1854 ordained by Heber C. Kimball.
Lehi 1852–1867 lives in Lehi, Utah and presides over high priests.
Second anointings June 7, 1867 second anointings.

 
Conversion and first missionary work  
Birth to conversion John Murdock was born July 15th 1792 Kortright Delaware [-] Newyork N.A. And had become an inhabitant of Orange Cuyahoga Co Ohio & after many years diligent Search & p<r>ayer before God to not only know the truth but to also find a people that lived according to truth & found O. Cowdery P. P. Pratt P. Whitmer & Z. Peterson Elders of the Church of L.D.S. in Kirtland Geauga Co Ohio, Murdock journal, 1–2.

Kortrighrt: Original, Kartright.
Orange: Original, Orrange.

Church of L.D.S.: The name was changed from Church of Christ to Church of the Latter Day Saints in early May 1834.
Baptized by Parley, Oliver confirms

Returns to family

Believe Book of Mormon
And I being convinsed that they not only had the truth but also the authority to administer the ordinances of the Gospel, I therefore was baptised by Elder Pratt confirmed by a member by Elder Cowdery Ordained an Elder by the same in Mayfield Nov. 5th 1830 I then returned to my family having been absent four days carrying with me the book of Mormon & I read it to them & they believed it for I was filled with the spirit when I read Nov. 5th 1830: See explanation above.
Baptizes 5 in Warrensville & the next first day of the week came & the brethren who ministered to me fill<e>d an apointment I had made in Warrensville I baptised five my wife being one of the five. First Warrensville converts
3 in Orange I preached the next Sunday in Orange & baptised three First Orange converts
3 in Warrensville

2 swoon
& I Preached the next Sunday in Warrensville & baptised three & after I had [2] confirmed them Brother Stephen Burnett & Lomira Gardner received the Spirit even to the taking away their Strength
Father Burnett opposes at first & Mr Burnett the young mans father, when his Sone returned home spoke against the work but the evidences of the Spirit were so evidently shown on his Sone that he concented to have meeting in his house the young mans father: Sirenes Burnett
Preaches in Ohio, baptize 70 And I continued preaching in Orange & Warrensville & was greatly blessed in my ministry in that region So that through my preaching in about 4 months about seventy Souls were aded to the church & being thronged with inquirers I quit other business I left my own house & moved my family in with Bro C. Baldwin & gave my full time to the ministry C. Baldwin: Caleb Baldwin
Julia dies, 3 children, 2 infants And April 30th my wife died leaveing me 5 Small living children two but six hours old

August 1831 sickness, D&C 62
Chariton [August 5, 1831] We Preached after which I being Sick went to bed & we continued here near one week & I gave my watch for Wm Ivy to carry me to Chariton 10 m's in a waggon Murdock journal, 9–10.

The town of Chariton no longer exists.
Revelation we stayed there two days & met J. Smith the Prophet S. Rigdon & others & received the Revilation in book of covenants Page 202. D&C 62, Aug. 13, 1831.

Page 202: of 1835 D&C, indicating that this portion of John's diary was written after August 1835.

Also arriving in Chariton while Joseph's party is there are David Whitmer and Harvey Whitlock.
Joins David Whitmer and Harvey Whitlock We also fel in company with Brs David Whitmer & Harvey Whitlock. We four put our money together & bought a horse & I rode him to Lexington 60 m's
Fever & on the way we four slept in a chamber where one half of the flore was laid & the other not & a window being open & I weltering under a burning feever I went to the window in the night steped off of the flore & fell across the joice & hurt my leg.
Seriously ill The next day I being forward of the brethren as I rode in to Lexington being weak fell from my horse & lay til brethren picked me up & took me in to house where they left me four days & Br's S. Hancock & L. Wight (h) (swh) came with a horse & carried me to [-] Hopper's Where I remained a few day I then was caried in a waggon to Joshua Lewis Jackson Co [10] Where I lay Sick 2 or 3 months & the Brethren thought I could not live
Flies but tho I was so weak that I could not keep the flies out of my mouth my faith was fixed that I could not die for the Lord had something more for me to do.
Too weak to pray Altho I was so weak that A nu<m>ber of days was lost time with me & had not energy enough to even prey to my God tho I believed he would take care of me in my weakness.
After I had a little recovered I went to N. Knights & from that to L. Wights and so remained with the brethren for a tim[e] <

Families
Wife Julia Clapp, b. Feb. 23, 1796
md. Dec. 14, 1823
d. Apr. 30, 1831
Julia Clapp's family were staunch Campbellites and strongly anti-Mormon. Her father and brother (a friend of Orson Hyde) were largely responsible for thwarting the Mormons in Mentor.

Joseph's early death was attributed to exposure while sick with the measles during the ¶ 1832 Tarring of Joseph Smith and Sidney Rigdon.
Children Orrice Clapp, b. Dec. 24, 1824; d. May 1, 1915; member, Mormon Batallion
John Riggs, b. Sept. 13, 1826; d. Nov. 16, 1913; member, Mormon Batallion
Phebe Clapp, b. Mar. 10, 1828; d. July 6, 1834
Infant, b. and d. Sept. 1829
Joseph (b. Apr. 30, 1831; adopted by Joseph and Emma Smith at nine days old; d. Mar. 30, 1832)
Julia (b. Apr. 30, 1831; adopted by Joseph and Emma Smith at nine days old; d. Apr.10, 1880)
Wife Amoranda Turner
md. Feb. 4, 1836 in New York
d. Aug. 16, 1837
Children Gideon, bishop of Joseph, Sevier, UT
Rachel
Hyrum Smith
Electa, d. Oct. 16, 1845
Wife Sarah Zuflet
md. Mar. 13, 1846 in Fulton Co., IL
Children George Weire, adopted
Brigham Young

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